A Guide to the UNION 1465 3 Lever Rim Lock: Traditional Charm and Practical Handing
When restoring a Victorian villa, a rustic cottage, or simply upgrading the internal doors of a character property, modern mortice locks can sometimes feel out of place. For these projects, a traditional surface-mounted rim lock is often the perfect choice. It sits proudly on the face of the door, showcasing classic British ironmongery craftsmanship while providing reliable, low-security latching and locking.
Among the most respected options on the market is the UNION 1465 3 Lever Rim Lock. Manufactured in the UK, this robust lock combines historical aesthetics with the dependable engineering that the UNION brand is famous for.
However, buying a rim lock can sometimes be confusing - especially when terms like "double handed" are used. In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know about the UNION 1465, explain the "double handed" naming quirk, and help you choose the perfect model for your door.
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What is the UNION 1465 Rim Lock?
The UNION 1465 is a traditional 3-lever rim sashlock. Unlike a mortice lock, which is installed inside a pocket cut into the edge of the door, a rim lock is mounted directly onto the inside surface of the door.
Key features of the UNION 1465 include:
- Traditional Aesthetics: It features a classic black enamel (Japanned) steel case and keep, paired with solid brass deadbolts and latch bolts. This makes it an ideal match for period-style properties and traditional rim knob furniture.
- 3-Lever Security: The 3-lever mechanism provides reliable, low-security locking. It is perfect for internal doors, bedroom doors, study doors, or outbuildings where high-security insurance ratings (such as BS3621) are not required.
- Compact Dimensions: With a case width of 140mm, a height of 74mm, and a depth of 19mm, the 1465 has a relatively slim profile that fits neatly onto standard timber doors.
- Smooth Operation: The latch bolt is withdrawn by a rim knob from either side, while the deadbolt is locked or unlocked using a key from either side. It is supplied with two steel nickel-plated keys.
Demystifying the "Double Handed" Naming Trap
If you look at the official name of this product, you will see it referred to as the UNION 1465 3 Lever Double Handed Rimlock. This name can easily mislead buyers into thinking the lock is fully reversible (i.e., "double-handed" meaning it can be used on both left-handed and right-handed doors).
Crucial Buying Tip: The UNION 1465 is NOT reversible.
Despite the traditional "double handed" terminology in its cataloguing, the UNION 1465 is a handed lock. You must specify whether you need a Left Hand (LH) or Right Hand (RH) version when ordering. If you buy the wrong hand, the lock will not function correctly on your door, as the latch and keyhole orientation cannot be flipped.
How to Determine the Correct Handing for Your Door
To ensure you order the correct version, follow this simple rule of thumb:
- Stand on the inside of the room (the side of the door where the lock body will actually be mounted).
- Look at the door hinges.
- If the hinges are on your left, you require a Left Hand (LH) lock.
- If the hinges are on your right, you require a Right Hand (RH) lock.
By taking a moment to check this before ordering, you can avoid the hassle of returning an incompatible lock.
Comparing the UNION Rim Lock Range
UNION offers several classic rim locks, and choosing between them depends on your door size, existing prep, and aesthetic preferences. Here is how the UNION 1465 compares to its close relatives:
1. UNION 1465 vs UNION 1439 (Scotch Rim Lock)
The UNION 1439 is another highly popular 3-lever rim lock, but it is significantly larger than the 1465.
- Size: The 1439 has a case width of 155mm and a height of 106mm (compared to the 140mm x 74mm of the 1465).
- Aesthetics: Known as a "Scotch" rim lock, the 1439 features a more rustic, antique-style design with offset heights for the keyway and spindle.
- Handing: Like the 1465, the 1439 is handed and must be ordered specifically as Left Hand or Right Hand.
2. UNION 1465 vs UNION 1445
If you want a lock that truly is reversible, the UNION 1445 is the answer.
- Reversibility: The 1445 features a reversible brass latch bolt and a two-way keyhole, meaning it can be mounted either way up. This makes it a great "one-size-fits-all" option if you are unsure of your door's handing.
- Design: The 1445 features a bevelled edge and rounded corners, giving it a slightly different visual profile compared to the straight, sharp edges of the 1465.
- Size: At 152mm wide and 103mm high, it is also larger than the compact 1465.
Practical Installation Advice
Installing a surface-mounted rim lock is a highly satisfying DIY project because it requires far less woodwork than a mortice lock. However, to get a professional finish, keep these tips in mind:
- Door Thickness: The UNION 1465 is designed primarily for timber doors up to 50mm thick. Ensure your door falls within this range so the keys can comfortably reach through the door from the outside.
- Rim Knob Selection: Rim locks require specialised "rim knob" furniture. Unlike standard mortice knobs, rim knobs have a loose rose on one side to accommodate the lock case. Ensure you select high-quality brass or wooden rim knobs that complement the black finish of the lock.
- The Keep (Staple): The lock comes supplied with a matching black steel "staple" (the keep that mounts to the door frame). Ensure your door sits flush with the frame so the latch and deadbolt can slide smoothly into the staple. If there is a lip or architrave in the way, you may need to gently mortice the staple into the frame.
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Conclusion
The UNION 1465 3 Lever Rim Lock is a brilliant blend of heritage styling and reliable British manufacturing. It is a fantastic choice for anyone looking to maintain or restore the period character of their home without compromising on mechanical quality.
Just remember to stand on the inside of your door, check your hinge position, and select the correct Left Hand or Right Hand configuration before checking out!